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一、两者的用法共同点 such as与for example均可用于表示举例,有时可互换。如: Some sports, such as (=for example) motor racing, can be dangerous. 有些体育运动,比如赛车,有时是很危险的。 My wife likes social activities, such as (=for example) tennis and golf. 我妻子喜爱社交活动,如打网球和高尔夫球等。 二、两者的用法不同点 such as除表示举例外,还可表示诸如此类,意思是“像……这样的”“诸如……之类的”,此时不宜与for example互换(但可与表示诸如此类意思的like互换)。如: Opportunities such as (=like) this did not come every day. 这样的机会不是天天都有的。 Avoid unhealthy foods such as (=like) hamburger and chips. 不要吃汉堡和薯条之类的不健康食品。 另外,such as有时可分开用,但for example不能分开用。如: The disease attacks such animals as cats and dogs. 这种病只侵袭像猫狗一类的动物。(比较:The disease attacks animals such as cats and dogs.) 三、两者位置的不同点 such as用于举例时,总是跟在被说明的内容之后,不能独立成句,也不能用于句首或句末,其后也不能用逗号,但for example可以。如: Each situation is different. For example, a man with a rich wife doesn't have to work. 情况各有不同,例如,娶了有钱妻子的男人就不必工作。 You make too many mistakes—lots of spelling mistakes, for example. 你的错误太多——比如,有好多拼法错误。 【边学边练】用such as, for example, like填空: 1. After talking about the job in general, we got down to the specifics, ________ the salary. 2. Carmakers use robots to do unpleasant jobs, ________ painting cars in hot conditions. 3. There is a real risk of injury in sports ________ climbing. 4. There are many big cities in Europe, ________, London, Paris and Rome. 5. ________, we are to have less clothes, coal and food even than we have had and less petrol than we expected. 6. I know many women who have a career and a family Alison ________. 7. Great men have risen from poverty—Lincoln and Edison, ________. 8. Many young people are taking radio courses in English. There is the boy next door, ________. 参考答案:1. such as / for example 2. such as / for example 3. such as / like 4. for example 5. For example 6. for example 7. for example 8. for example 相关推荐从含义上看,两者是一组反义词,但它们在用法却极为相似: 1. 两者均可用于句首引出某人或某事物,此时若主语是名词,则倒装(即主语放在谓语动词之后)。如: Look, here comes the teacher! 瞧...[阅读全文] 1. 表示到如此之距离,可视为far的加强说明,此时可根据情况选用时态。如: My feet are very sore from walking so far. 走了这么远的路,我的脚非常痛。 My mother lives so far away that we...[阅读全文] |
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